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Active Harmonic Filter AHF
  • Active Harmonic Filter AHF
  • Active Harmonic Filter AHF
  • Active Harmonic Filter AHF
  • Active Harmonic Filter AHF
  • Active Harmonic Filter AHF

Active Harmonic Filter AHF

Industrial Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) for harmonic compensation, power quality improvement and stable operation of electrical systems with nonlinear loads.

Rated Current:30A–150A
Voltage:400V / 480V / 690V (Custom)
System:3-phase 3-wire / 4-wire
Compensation:Harmonic + Reactive + Load Balancing
Response:≤5ms
Installation:Rack-mounted / Wall-mounted / Cabinet Integration

Product Introduction

Winzele Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) is a dynamic power quality solution designed to compensate harmonic currents generated by nonlinear loads and improve electrical system performance. Winzele manufactures a complete range of active harmonic filters for industrial power systems, covering different rated currents, voltage levels and installation configurations.

Typical applications include variable frequency drives, rectifiers, UPS systems, semiconductor equipment and industrial automation systems. These nonlinear loads may introduce current distortion and affect power quality. The AHF provides real-time harmonic compensation to support stable electrical operation, reduce the risk of equipment malfunction and support compliance with applicable power quality requirements.

The Winzele AHF detects load current through external CTs and provides millisecond-level dynamic response, delivering harmonic compensation, reactive power compensation and three-phase load balancing in one system. Modular installation allows flexible deployment in rack-mounted, wall-mounted or cabinet configurations, simplifying system expansion and maintenance for both new installations and retrofit projects.

AHF control principle diagram

Active Harmonic Filter Working Principle

Distorted load current Illustrative distorted load currentA normalized fundamental current containing fifth and seventh harmonic components. TimeCurrent
+
Opposite-phase harmonic compensation current Illustrative opposite-phase harmonic compensation currentNormalized fifth and seventh harmonic components with equal amplitude and opposite phase to the load harmonic components. TimeCurrent
Cleaner grid current Illustrative cleaner upstream grid currentA normalized upstream current with the illustrated fifth and seventh harmonic components cancelled. TimeCurrent
AHF parallel injection system diagram A nonlinear load draws distorted current from a main bus. A current transformer measures current and the AHF injects compensation current through a parallel branch, reducing harmonic current flowing to the grid. Utility / Gridcleaner upstream current Main Bus CT Nonlinear Loaddistorted current AHF (parallel) load harmonic current compensation current
The equation is a normalized engineering illustration of the control objective, not a field waveform or a promise of a perfect sine wave. The AHF detects harmonic components and injects an opposing current in parallel; residual distortion depends on source impedance, load dynamics, CT installation and selected capacity.

List of AHF Technical Parameters

01 AHF Electrical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Rated Voltage 200V / 220V / 400V / 480V / 690V
Rated Current 30A / 50A / 75A / 100A / 150A
Phase Three-phase
Frequency 50/60Hz ±10%
Wire System Three-phase three-wire / Four-wire
Compensation Capacity Rated current based
Installation Method Rack-mounted / Wall-mounted / Cabinet Integration

02 Harmonic Compensation Performance

Parameter Specification
Harmonic Compensation Harmonic + Reactive + Load imbalance compensation
Harmonic Range 2nd–51st harmonic
Harmonic Compensation Capability >95%(typical harmonic current compensation)
Filtering Performance THDi ≤5% at rated load
Response Time ≤5ms
Switching Frequency 20kHz
Load Balancing ≤5%
Neutral Filtering Capacity 3× rated current (4-wire system)
Overload Capacity 110% rated current continuous, 120% rated current for 1 minute
Target Power Factor Adjustable from -1.0 to +1.0

03 Control & Protection

Parameter Specification
Circuit Topology Three-level NPC
Control Algorithm Intelligent FFT + Self-adaptive control
Controller DSP + FPGA
Parallel Operation ≤20 units
Redundancy Independent operation
Protection IGBT hardware + software protection
Communication Interface RS485 / CAN
Communication Protocol Modbus
CT Installation Position Grid / load side
CT Installation Mode Open loop or closed loop (open loop recommended for parallel operation)
Human Machine Interface External 7-inch screen / no screen / 1.8-inch screen (optional)

04 Mechanical & Environmental Specifications

Parameter Specification
Cooling Method Intelligent PWM fan cooling
Protection Level IP20
Noise <60dB
Color RAL7035 / RAL9005
Ambient Temperature -25~55℃
Relative Humidity ≤95% non-condensing
Altitude ≤3000m
Applicable Standard IEEE 519 (power quality reference)
Qualifications Test report

Mechanical Dimensions & Installation Options

Winzele active harmonic filters are available in rack-mounted and wall-mounted configurations to meet different industrial installation requirements. The following mechanical drawings provide reference dimensions, weight information and cabinet integration structure for system planning and installation.

 

Rack-mounted Active Harmonic Filter Dimensions

Rack-mounted active harmonic filter mechanical dimensions and installation drawing
Rack-mounted AHF mechanical dimensions

AHF Model /Rated Current

Dimensions(W × H × D, mm)

Weight
30A 230 × 400 × 88 9 kg
50A 440 × 479.5 × 88 14 kg
75A 440 × 560 × 88 17 kg
100A 500 × 600 × 102 27 kg
150A 500 × 600 × 102 30 kg

 

Wall-mounted Active Harmonic Filter Dimensions

Wall-mounted active harmonic filter mechanical dimensions and installation drawing
Wall-mounted AHF mechanical dimensions

AHF Model /Rated Current

Dimensions(W × H × D, mm)

Weight
30A 88 × 486.5 × 484 11 kg
50A 88 × 486.5 × 484 14 kg
75A 88 × 571.5 × 484 17 kg
100A 100 × 618 × 544 27 kg
150A 100 × 618 × 544 30 kg

 

AHF Cabinet Structure and Mechanical Views

Active harmonic filter cabinet structure and mechanical views including front side and rear views
AHF cabinet structure and mechanical views

 

AHF Cabinet Integration and Installation Notes

The cabinet structure is designed by Winzele for active harmonic filter system integration. The following recommendations are provided as engineering reference for cabinet assembly, ventilation design and field installation.

Cabinet Design Reference

The cabinet structure shown above is designed by Winzele and provided for engineering reference.

Cooling and Ventilation Requirements

Proper ventilation design is important for AHF cabinet operation. Cooling fan quantity and ventilation openings should be selected according to cabinet width and module quantity.

  • For 800mm width cabinets or larger:
    • 1–2 modules: install 2 cooling fans
    • 3 modules or more: install 4 cooling fans for enhanced heat dissipation
  • For 600mm width cabinets:
    • Due to limited cabinet width, 2 cooling fans are recommended.

Cabinet Ventilation Opening Requirements

The cabinet front and rear doors should use honeycomb ventilation openings to improve internal airflow and heat dissipation.

  • 600mm width cabinet: ventilation opening area N × 32,400 mm², opening ratio 0.7
  • 800mm width and larger cabinets: ventilation opening area N × 47,700 mm², opening ratio 0.7

N represents the number of AHF modules installed in the cabinet.

Module Installation Spacing

Maintain sufficient spacing between AHF modules to ensure proper airflow and thermal performance.

Recommended vertical spacing between modules: ≥50mm

Front Panel Clearance Recommendation

Based on Winzele field installation experience, additional front barriers should be avoided whenever possible. Additional blocking plates may increase module enclosure temperature and reduce cooling performance.

Maximum Module Quantity

The maximum recommended number of modules in one cabinet is 8.

For special projects, up to 9 modules may be installed. However, reduced spacing may affect heat dissipation performance. This configuration should only be considered when the electrical room environment is suitable, such as air-conditioned rooms with annual temperature below 35°C.

CT Wiring and Maintenance Requirements

The cabinet should include a dedicated current terminal block. CT sampling wires must pass through the terminal block before connection to the AHF/APF/SVG modules to simplify future maintenance and troubleshooting.

Typical AHF Electrical Connection Configurations

The following diagrams illustrate typical installation configurations of active harmonic filters in industrial power distribution systems. Detailed wiring requirements and commissioning procedures are provided in the technical manual.

Load-side CT Installation

Active harmonic filter load-side CT installation diagram for nonlinear load compensation
Load-side CT detection configuration for dedicated harmonic compensation

Suitable for individual nonlinear loads or dedicated equipment harmonic mitigation. The AHF detects load current distortion and injects compensation current through the parallel connection point.

Main Bus CT Installation

Active harmonic filter main bus CT installation diagram for industrial power quality improvement
Main bus CT detection configuration for centralized AHF compensation

Suitable for industrial power distribution systems with multiple nonlinear loads. The AHF is connected in parallel with the main bus to provide centralized harmonic compensation.

CT Installation Notes

  1. For single-module configurations, CT2 is optional. CT1 and CT2 should use the same transformation ratio.
  2. The secondary circuit of the current transformer must be reliably grounded.

AHF Testing and Quality Verification

Before delivery, Winzele active harmonic filter systems undergo functional verification and performance checks to ensure reliable operation in industrial power quality applications.

Active harmonic filter functional testing and commissioning verification
AHF functional testing and commissioning

Functional Testing

Functional testing verifies the operation of AHF power modules, control systems and protection functions under simulated operating conditions.

Harmonic Compensation Verification

Performance verification confirms current detection accuracy, compensation response and harmonic reduction capability according to system requirements.

Active harmonic filter final inspection and performance verification
AHF final inspection and performance verification

Protection and Communication Testing

Protection functions and communication interfaces including RS485, CAN and Modbus are checked to ensure reliable integration with industrial control systems.

Final Inspection

Final inspection is performed before shipment to confirm product condition, wiring quality and overall system reliability.

AHF Harmonic Compensation Measurement Examples

Field measurement examples showing voltage/current waveform and harmonic spectrum analysis under industrial power system conditions.

Voltage and current waveform measurement before AHF compensation
Three-phase voltage and current waveform measurement during harmonic analysis before AHF compensation.
Voltage and current waveform measurement after AHF compensation
Three-phase voltage and current waveform measurement after AHF compensation operation.
Harmonic spectrum measurement before active harmonic filter compensation
Harmonic spectrum measurement showing harmonic components in an industrial power system.
Harmonic spectrum measurement after active harmonic filter compensation
Harmonic spectrum measurement after active harmonic filter operation.

Note: Measurement results are provided as typical field verification examples. Actual harmonic reduction performance depends on load characteristics, system impedance, CT installation and selected AHF capacity.

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