Yadda ake magance matsalar ƙarancin wutar lantarki?

Magani na 1 (Gyara Tsarin Da Ake Da Shi)

1.1. Da farko, gyara maɓallin tap na transformer ɗin rarraba zuwa wurin da ya dace. Manyan transformers na wuta suna da maɓallan tap ±2.5*3 da za a iya daidaitawa a gefen babban ƙarfin lantarki.

2.1. Daidaita nauyin lantarki na kashi uku na transformer ɗin rarraba yadda ya kamata (ƙarfin lantarki na nauyi yana da alaƙa da faɗuwar ƙarfin lantarki da yawan asarar layi).

3.1. Ƙara girman faɗin wasu wayoyi (juriyar tana da alaƙa da faɗuwar ƙarfin lantarki da yawan asarar layi).

Magani na 2 (Ƙara Na’urar Daidaita Wutar Lantarki da Sauran Na’urori)

2.1. Na’urar Daidaita Wutar Lantarki Mai Ƙarfi Mai Girma

Wannan na’urar daidaita wutar lantarki tana amfani da fasahar daidaitawa ta ramuwa don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki na fitarwa a layi. Ko da akwai bambancin ƙarfin lantarki na shigarwa na ±30%, tana iya fitar da ƙarfin lantarki da aka ƙayyade (400V, 440V, 480V, da sauransu) cikin kwanciyar hankali. Tana da sauƙin amfani kuma ta dace da mafi yawan yanayin samar da wutar lantarki.

2.2. Na’urar Daidaita Wutar Lantarki Mai Aiki (Synchronous Condenser)

Wannan na’urar tana amfani da aiki na ƙarancin motsawa don samar da wutar lantarki mai aiki ga grid kuma ta sha wutar lantarki mara aiki. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki na grid ya yi ƙasa, aiki na yawan motsawa yana samar da wutar lantarki mara aiki don ɗaga ƙarfin lantarki na grid.

2.3 Na’urorin Ramuwar Wutar Lantarki Mara Aiki

Waɗannan sun haɗa da ramuwa na bazuwar, ramuwa na musamman ga na’ura, da ramuwa na bin diddigi. Ta hanyar inganta ƙarfin wutar lantarki na grid, suna rage yawan nauyin wutar lantarki da faɗuwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin layukan, don haka ƙara ƙarfin lantarki a ƙarshen grid.

2.4 Ƙara Girman Maɓallan Tap na Transformers ɗin Rarraba

Ƙara girman maɓallan tap na transformers ɗin rarraba kai tsaye yana ƙara ƙarfin lantarki na grid, yana biyan buƙatun ƙarfin lantarki na kayan aikin mai amfani da rana. Duk da haka, da dare, lokacin da nauyin mai amfani ya yi sauƙi, ƙarfin lantarki a ƙarshen grid yana kusantar ƙarfin lantarki na fitarwa na transformer, yana haifar da ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa wanda ba za a iya daidaita shi ta atomatik ba.

2.5 Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi

Tsarin ajiye makamashi yana aiki a yanayin haɗe da grid, yana kiyaye daidaito da ƙarfin lantarki da mitar layukan grid. Suna samar da wutar lantarki a lokutan nauyi mafi girma kuma suna sha wutar lantarki a lokutan da nauyi ya yi ƙasa. Wannan hanya tana iya rama ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na grid cikin sassauƙa, amma farashinta ya ninka fiye da sauran mafita. Za a yi bayanin yadda waɗannan sabbin na’urori biyar ke aiki da amfani da su don ramuwar ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki daga baya.